TABLE 5.   HCWs with documented and possible occupationally acquired HIV infection reported through June 1999 in the United Statesa


Occupation No. of documented cases of occupational transmission No. of possible cases of occupational transmission

Dental worker, including dentist 6
Embalmer or morgue technician 1 2
Emergency medical technician or paramedic 12
Health aide or attendant 1 15
Housekeeper or maintenance worker 1 12
Laboratory technician, clinical 16 16
Laboratory technician, nonclinical 3
Nurse 23 34
Physician, nonsurgical 6 12
Physician, surgical 6
Respiratory therapist 1 2
Technician, dialysis 1 3
Technician, surgical 2 2
Technician or therapist, other 10
Other health care occupations 4
  Total 55 136

a HCWs are defined as those persons, including students and trainees, who have worked in a health care, clinical, or HIV laboratory setting at any time since 1978. Adapted from reference 65.