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Clinical Microbiology Reviews, October 2000, p. 534-546, Vol. 13, No. 4
0893-8512/00/$04.00+0

Classification, Identification, and Clinical Significance of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella

Caroline Mohr O'Hara,1,* Frances W. Brenner,2 and J. Michael Miller1

Hospital Infections Program1 and Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases,2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

This review presents the current taxonomy of the genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella, along with the current methods for the identification of each species within the three genera, incorporating both conventional biochemical and commercial methods. While all of these organisms are ubiquitous in the environment, individual case reports and nosocomial outbreak reports that demonstrate their ability to cause major infectious disease problems are presented. Lastly, anticipated antimicrobial susceptibility patterns are reviewed. Many of these organisms are easily controlled, but the advent of newer and more powerful antimicrobial agents has led to some problems of which laboratorians need to be aware.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Mailstop C16, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone: (404) 639-2316. Fax: (404) 639-3241. E-mail: cmo1{at}cdc.gov.

Clinical Microbiology Reviews, October 2000, p. 534-546, Vol. 13, No. 4
0893-8512/00/$04.00+0


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