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Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 01 1997, 125-159, Vol 10, No. 1
G Funke, A von Graevenitz, JE Clarridge 3rd and KA Bernard
Coryneform bacteria are aerobically growing, asporogenous, non-
partially-acid-fast, gram-positive rods of irregular morphology. Within the
last few years, there has been a massive increase in the number of
publications related to all aspects of their clinical microbiology.
Clinical microbiologists are often confronted with making identifications
within this heterogeneous group as well as with considerations of the
clinical significance of such isolates. This review provides comprehensive
information on the identification of coryneform bacteria and outlines
recent changes in taxonomy. The following genera are covered:
Corynebacterium, Turicella, Arthrobacter, Brevibacterium, Dermabacter.
Propionibacterium, Rothia, Exiguobacterium, Oerskovia, Cellulomonas,
Sanguibacter, Microbacterium, Aureobacterium, "Corynebacterium aquaticum,"
Arcanobacterium, and Actinomyces. Case reports claiming disease
associations of coryneform bacteria are critically reviewed. Minimal
microbiological requirements for publications on disease associations of
coryneform bacteria are proposed.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. funke@immv.unizh.ch
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