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Review

The Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Pathogenicity, and Infection

J. Michael Janda, Sharon L. Abbott
J. Michael Janda
Microbial Diseases Laboratory, Division of Communicable Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California 94804
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  • For correspondence: JohnMichael.Janda@cdph.ca.gov
Sharon L. Abbott
Microbial Diseases Laboratory, Division of Communicable Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California 94804
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DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00039-09
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SUMMARY

SUMMARY Over the past decade, the genus Aeromonas has undergone a number of significant changes of practical importance to clinical microbiologists and scientists alike. In parallel with the molecular revolution in microbiology, several new species have been identified on a phylogenetic basis, and the genome of the type species, A. hydrophila ATCC 7966, has been sequenced. In addition to established disease associations, Aeromonas has been shown to be a significant cause of infections associated with natural disasters (hurricanes, tsunamis, and earthquakes) and has been linked to emerging or new illnesses, including near-drowning events, prostatitis, and hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Despite these achievements, issues still remain regarding the role that Aeromonas plays in bacterial gastroenteritis, the extent to which species identification should be attempted in the clinical laboratory, and laboratory reporting of test results from contaminated body sites containing aeromonads. This article provides an extensive review of these topics, in addition to others, such as taxonomic issues, microbial pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance markers.

  • Copyright © 2010 American Society for Microbiology
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The Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Pathogenicity, and Infection
J. Michael Janda, Sharon L. Abbott
Clinical Microbiology Reviews Jan 2010, 23 (1) 35-73; DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00039-09

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The Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Pathogenicity, and Infection
J. Michael Janda, Sharon L. Abbott
Clinical Microbiology Reviews Jan 2010, 23 (1) 35-73; DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00039-09
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  • Top
  • Article
    • SUMMARY
    • INTRODUCTION
    • NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY
    • CLASSIFICATION
    • AEROMONAS AND ECOSYSTEMS
    • EPIDEMIOLOGY
    • CLINICAL INFECTIONS AND DISEASE- ASSOCIATED SYNDROMES
    • PATHOGENICITY
    • LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION
    • ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • REFERENCES
    • Author Bios
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

KEYWORDS

Aeromonas
Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

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